Reliable Estimates of the Sea Surface Heat Flux from Image Sequences

نویسندگان

  • Christoph S. Garbe
  • Bernd Jähne
چکیده

We present a new technique for estimating the sea surface heat flux from infrared image sequences. Based on solving an extension to the standard brightness change constraint equation in a total least squares (TLS) sense, the total derivative of the sea surface temperature with respect to time is obtained. Due to inevitable reflexes in field data the TLS framework was further extended to a robust estimation based on a Least Median of Squares Orthogonal Distances (LMSOD) scheme. From this it is possible for the first time to compute accurate heat flux densities to a high temporal and spatial resolution. Results obtained at the Heidelberg Aeolotron showed excellent agreement to ground truth and field data was obtained on the GasExII experiment.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A surface renewal model to analyze infrared image sequences of the ocean surface for the study of air-sea heat and gas exchange

[1] Thermographic techniques are presented that directly measure the temperature difference across the thermal boundary layer at the sea surface, the probability density function of surface renewal, the net heat flux, and the heat transfer velocity during nighttime. The techniques are based on a model of surface renewal. Through the use of digital image processing techniques, temporally and spa...

متن کامل

Variability of Air–Sea Interactions over the Indian Ocean Derived from Satellite Observations

Novel ways of monitoring the large-scale variability of the southwest monsoon in the Indian Ocean are presented using multispectral satellite datasets. The fields of sea surface temperature (SST), surface latent heat flux (LHF), net surface solar radiation (SW), precipitation (P), and SW 2 LHF over the Indian Ocean are analyzed to characterize the seasonal and interannual variability with speci...

متن کامل

Comparison of surface salinity of Persian Gulf water using field data and FVCOM numerical model

This paper investigates and estimates the surface salinity changes of the Persian Gulf using the FVCOM numerical model. Sea level salinity (SSS) is one of the important parameters in oceanographic studies. The Persian Gulf is a semi-closed and shallow sea, which is high in the Persian Gulf due to its low rainfall, salinity and water density. One of the limitations of this region is the lack of ...

متن کامل

Seasonal heat content changes in the western Mediterranean Sea as a means for evaluating surface heat flux formulations

The semienclosed western Mediterranean Sea has proven to be a useful location to evaluate surface heat flux estimates. In the past the directly measured average oceanic heat transport from the Atlantic into the Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar of ;5.2 6 1.3 W m has been compared to estimates of the average heat flux across the surface of the Mediterranean Sea. On long timescale...

متن کامل

The Effects of Small-Scale Turbulence on Air–Sea Heat Flux

The air–sea exchange of heat is mainly controlled by the molecular diffusive layer adjacent to the surface. With an order of magnitude difference between the kinematic viscosity and thermal diffusivity of water, the thermal sublayer is embedded within its momentum analog: the viscous sublayer. Therefore, the surface heat exchange rates are greatly influenced by the surface kinematics and dynami...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001